Is my refutation to this proof in geometry correct?

This forum is for discussion about anything else.
User avatar
neblive
neblive
Goon
User avatar
User avatar
neblive
Goon
Goon
Posts: 351
Joined: January 10, 2017

Is my refutation to this proof in geometry correct?

Post Post #0 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 6:17 am

Post by neblive »

Here's a proof that all triangles are isosceles (you can ignore my comments to the left, I was too lazy to remove them from the picture)

Image

Of course this proof must not be true, my task is to find the place where this proof falls apart, after lotta tries, I think i've finally found out what's wrong, take a look at this image:

Image
(Sorry the quality sucks cause i'm still a beginner in GeoGebra)
In this image, I've drawn a right angled triangle with sides 3-4-5, I've followed what the proof says
The proof says that AF = AE and FC = BE, this is case 4 cause they meet outside the triangle so
AF - FC = AE - BE
AF - FC = AC
AE - BE is not equal to AB
That's where the proof falls apart
The proof tried to use an unproven statement that says that:

"In case 4, AF - FC = AC and AE - BE = AB"
and this may not necessarily be the case

Did I nail it? or did I make a mistake?

"Due to symmetry, I think this also happens in case 2", is this statement correct?

"As for case 3, I think it is always isosceles", is this statement correct?

Actually cases 2 and 3 can't occur
User avatar
Titus
Titus
She/her
Moon Walker
User avatar
User avatar
Titus
She/her
Moon Walker
Moon Walker
Posts: 80307
Joined: May 3, 2013
Pronoun: She/her
Contact:

Post Post #1 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 7:46 am

Post by Titus »

Error: Graphics such.

Error 2: Is this your homework?
Show
The scum had the misfortune of Titus being absurdly accurate on day one.Really quite impressed by that.~Drixx

You're letting Titus win the game by herself.Good luck now I guess.You have no chance to win.~Tywin

GTKTitus Part 2
Titus Academy

VLA Friday nights until Sunday morning.

All hail the Scum Empress!
User avatar
neblive
neblive
Goon
User avatar
User avatar
neblive
Goon
Goon
Posts: 351
Joined: January 10, 2017

Post Post #2 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 8:03 am

Post by neblive »

It is not, i'm part-time studying a textbook about euclidean geometry
DeathRowKitty
DeathRowKitty
she
Frog
DeathRowKitty
she
Frog
Frog
Posts: 6296
Joined: June 7, 2009
Pronoun: she

Post Post #3 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 8:29 am

Post by DeathRowKitty »

You're correct that case 3 can't occur and case 2 can only occur if the triangle actually is isosceles. You've found an example in which the reasoning they give doesn't work in case 4, but you should ideally be looking to show that the reasoning
always
breaks down in case 4. Otherwise, all you've shown is that the proof can be used to show that at most some-but-not-all non-isosceles triangles are actually isosceles.
User avatar
McMenno
McMenno
they/them
One For Aren't-We-All
User avatar
User avatar
McMenno
they/them
One For Aren't-We-All
One For Aren't-We-All
Posts: 5159
Joined: February 18, 2015
Pronoun: they/them
Location: In spaaaace

Post Post #4 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 8:32 am

Post by McMenno »

man why do english people have to use all these fancy latin words for math stuff
User avatar
neblive
neblive
Goon
User avatar
User avatar
neblive
Goon
Goon
Posts: 351
Joined: January 10, 2017

Post Post #5 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 8:41 am

Post by neblive »

In post 3, DeathRowKitty wrote:You're correct that case 3 can't occur and case 2 can only occur if the triangle actually is isosceles. You've found an example in which the reasoning they give doesn't work in case 4, but you should ideally be looking to show that the reasoning
always
breaks down in case 4. Otherwise, all you've shown is that the proof can be used to show that at most some-but-not-all non-isosceles triangles are actually isosceles.
Case 2 can't occur if the triangle is isosceles because it assumes that the angle bisector and the perpendicular bisector aren't coincident.

Since there's a case in which the proof falls apart, then it is an invalid proof.
But i'll find a way to prove that case 4 falls apart completely
DeathRowKitty
DeathRowKitty
she
Frog
DeathRowKitty
she
Frog
Frog
Posts: 6296
Joined: June 7, 2009
Pronoun: she

Post Post #6 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 8:51 am

Post by DeathRowKitty »

In post 5, neblive wrote:
In post 3, DeathRowKitty wrote:You're correct that case 3 can't occur and case 2 can only occur if the triangle actually is isosceles. You've found an example in which the reasoning they give doesn't work in case 4, but you should ideally be looking to show that the reasoning
always
breaks down in case 4. Otherwise, all you've shown is that the proof can be used to show that at most some-but-not-all non-isosceles triangles are actually isosceles.
Case 2 can't occur if the triangle is isosceles because it assumes that the angle bisector and the perpendicular bisector aren't coincident.

Since there's a case in which the proof falls apart, then it is an invalid proof.
But i'll find a way to prove that case 4 falls apart completely
Errrr yeah I didn't really pay attention to the line before the description of cases 2 through 4.
tbf it's not a particularly important line but i guess i should really read more closely


You did show that the proof isn't valid by giving a counterexample, but you already knew that every non-isosceles triangle would be a counterexample, so it just seems a bit hollow for what you're doing :P You did find the part of the proof that breaks down so if you want to consider that as being enough, then that's reasonable, but you can certainly do better
User avatar
neblive
neblive
Goon
User avatar
User avatar
neblive
Goon
Goon
Posts: 351
Joined: January 10, 2017

Post Post #7 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 9:26 am

Post by neblive »

Okay, I think I have proven that if the perpendicular bisector and the angle bisector are not incident then the triangle can't be isosceles (this covers cases 2,3 and 4 even though cases 2 and 3 are impossible):

Image

In the diagram i've drawn an angle bisector through A

If that angle bisector of A is perpendicular to BC, then we can prove that it also bisects BC (l = w = 90 degrees, x = x due to the angle bisector, and we have a common side so both halves of the triangle are congruent, so the the angle bisector bisects the sides as well)

So if that angle bisector is perpendicular to BC then it is coincident with the perpendicular bisector


So we need to prove that if the bisector of angle <A isn't perpendicular then AC =/= AB

In the diagram above, if the angle bisector isn't perpendicular then l =/= w, then since the sum of angles in a triangle equals 180, we find out that z =/= y, therefore AC =/= AB

Q.E.D
User avatar
shaft.ed
shaft.ed
dem.agogue
User avatar
User avatar
shaft.ed
dem.agogue
dem.agogue
Posts: 4998
Joined: August 15, 2007
Location: St. Louis

Post Post #8 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 10:10 am

Post by shaft.ed »

It's depressing to remember the things you forgot
User avatar
inte
inte
Mafia Scum
User avatar
User avatar
inte
Mafia Scum
Mafia Scum
Posts: 3523
Joined: November 15, 2011
Location: C-bus

Post Post #9 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 10:16 am

Post by inte »

i refute your refutation
Show
W(eed)/L: 420/2

T:2/2/0
S:1/0/0
N:0/0/0

When dreamen gad-adto-ello-lahwer time-antime ageeee-ayeeeeah-ye-e-ah-nn.
User avatar
vonflare
vonflare
doot
User avatar
User avatar
vonflare
doot
doot
Posts: 3093
Joined: January 1, 2014
Location: Blue Gatorade Factory

Post Post #10 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 10:54 am

Post by vonflare »

I refute inte's existence
THIS POST IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
User avatar
inte
inte
Mafia Scum
User avatar
User avatar
inte
Mafia Scum
Mafia Scum
Posts: 3523
Joined: November 15, 2011
Location: C-bus

Post Post #11 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 11:17 am

Post by inte »

vonflare why are u meming me
Show
W(eed)/L: 420/2

T:2/2/0
S:1/0/0
N:0/0/0

When dreamen gad-adto-ello-lahwer time-antime ageeee-ayeeeeah-ye-e-ah-nn.
User avatar
McMenno
McMenno
they/them
One For Aren't-We-All
User avatar
User avatar
McMenno
they/them
One For Aren't-We-All
One For Aren't-We-All
Posts: 5159
Joined: February 18, 2015
Pronoun: they/them
Location: In spaaaace

Post Post #12 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 12:48 pm

Post by McMenno »

I just realised that your comments are to the right. you liar
User avatar
vonflare
vonflare
doot
User avatar
User avatar
vonflare
doot
doot
Posts: 3093
Joined: January 1, 2014
Location: Blue Gatorade Factory

Post Post #13 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 1:24 pm

Post by vonflare »

In post 11, inte wrote:vonflare why are u meming me
because you lost your shitposting touch. You used to be good, but now you're no better than davsto.
THIS POST IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
User avatar
Not_Mafia
Not_Mafia
Smash Hit
User avatar
User avatar
Not_Mafia
Smash Hit
Smash Hit
Posts: 23474
Joined: February 5, 2014
Location: Whitney's Gym

Post Post #14 (ISO) » Sat Apr 15, 2017 4:00 pm

Post by Not_Mafia »

In post 13, vonflare wrote:
In post 11, inte wrote:vonflare why are u meming me
because you lost your shitposting touch. You used to be good, but now you're no better than davsto.
Reported
Also, what is NM doing? Worst play I’ve ever seen.
I can't remember the last N_M post that wasn't bland, unimaginative and lame. Some shitposters are at least somewhat funny. You are the epitomy of the type of poster that nobody would miss if you were to suddenly disappear. You never add anything of value.
I'm guessing you haven't read the game and probably never will? Why even sign up to play?
User avatar
Annadog40
Annadog40
Owl of the Night Chat
User avatar
User avatar
Annadog40
Owl of the Night Chat
Owl of the Night Chat
Posts: 786
Joined: May 2, 2015
Location: Arendelle
Contact:

Post Post #15 (ISO) » Sun Apr 16, 2017 3:00 am

Post by Annadog40 »

But does this mean that squares are just two triangles?
This is my life now

Once you have 100 posts, click here to go to the page to join the speakeasy group.
DeathRowKitty
DeathRowKitty
she
Frog
DeathRowKitty
she
Frog
Frog
Posts: 6296
Joined: June 7, 2009
Pronoun: she

Post Post #16 (ISO) » Sun Apr 16, 2017 5:16 am

Post by DeathRowKitty »

In post 7, neblive wrote:Okay, I think I have proven that if the perpendicular bisector and the angle bisector are not incident then the triangle can't be isosceles (this covers cases 2,3 and 4 even though cases 2 and 3 are impossible):

Image

In the diagram i've drawn an angle bisector through A

If that angle bisector of A is perpendicular to BC, then we can prove that it also bisects BC (l = w = 90 degrees, x = x due to the angle bisector, and we have a common side so both halves of the triangle are congruent, so the the angle bisector bisects the sides as well)

So if that angle bisector is perpendicular to BC then it is coincident with the perpendicular bisector


So we need to prove that if the bisector of angle <A isn't perpendicular then AC =/= AB

In the diagram above, if the angle bisector isn't perpendicular then l =/= w, then since the sum of angles in a triangle equals 180, we find out that z =/= y, therefore AC =/= AB

Q.E.D
You seem to have misunderstood what I was saying. I was saying that you should try to prove that that one specific line of the proof with which you found fault is incorrect for all non-isosceles triangles rather than for just one specific such triangle (or that it's wrong some of the time and some other part of the proof is wrong the remainder of the time). Showing that one particular step is wrong for one particular triangle is enough to say that the proof doesn't support their claim, but it's not enough if your goal is to say that that one single thing is the one single thing that causes this proof to sometimes call triangles isosceles when they aren't - it could be that the thing you found is wrong just for that one specific triangle and there could be a different part of the proof that's wrong for literally every other triangle in case 4, for example. (Okay, that really can't be what happens, but you get the idea...)
Post Reply

Return to “General Discussion”